Advocacy Toolkit

Being a Champion for Self-Advocacy

Section Three: Self-Advocacy Guide for Adolescent Patients

What is Self-Advocacy?


Self-advocacy refers to a person’s understanding of themselves, their rights, and their needs, as well as their ability to communicate that understanding to others. Self-advocacy skills include the ability and willingness to communicate one’s needs and preferences, identify and navigate resources, demonstrate assertiveness, and maintain self-awareness.

Challenges of Adolescent Self-Advocacy

As a parent, I think it is important to always try to speak and treat children as close to their chronological age despite their mental age. It is so frustrating when people “talk down” or use baby talk with older children.

Even if their interests are much younger, always speak to them with respect. And never assume nonverbal means that they are not able to understand or comprehend their surroundings and those around them.”

— Allyson W.,  mother of Christopher

Self-Advocacy Tips for Adolescents

Click HERE to download Self-Advocacy Guide for Adolescents document.

Click HERE to download PPCC's All About Me document to share with your healthcare team.

Click HERE to access the Advocacy Checklist of Skills to determine areas of strength, growth and goals.

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PPCC is not a health care provider and does not give medical advice or treatment. PPCC does not endorse or recommend any listed facilities, service providers, or support groups herein. PPCC offers the list and information as a resource only. PPCC does not pre-evaluate, or consider the Medicare/Medicaid status of the providers.

The Pediatric Palliative Care Coalition is a registered 501(c) (3) not-for-profit organization.  Donations are tax-deductible according to the IRS’s rules and regulations.  The official registration and financial information for PPCC may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling toll-free within Pennsylvania 1-800-732-0999.